[ 来源:http://www.it55.com | 作者: | 时间:2007-12-24 | 收藏 | 推荐 ] 【大 中 小】
由于工作需要,学习了GDI+编程的一些知识。其中看到了一个比较好的Demo,深入的了解后,却发现自己对如何用C#调用非托管DLL函数也有了更好的理解,于是整理了一下,跟大家一起分享。
引用: 用C#来捕获屏幕的源程序代码(Capture.cs)
C#捕获当前屏幕的例子#region C#捕获当前屏幕的例子
using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using System.Collections ;
using System.ComponentModel ;
using System.Windows.Forms ;
using System.Data ;
using System.Drawing.Imaging ;
public class Form1 : Form
{
private Button button1 ;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null ;
public Form1 ( )
{
//初始化窗体中的各个组件
InitializeComponent ( ) ;
}
// 清除程序中使用过的资源
protected override void Dispose ( bool disposing )
{
if ( disposing )
{
if ( components != null )
{
components.Dispose ( ) ;
}
}
base.Dispose ( disposing ) ;
}
private void InitializeComponent ( )
{
button1 = new Button ( );
SuspendLayout ( ) ;
button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 64 , 40 ) ;
button1.Name = "button1" ;
button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size ( 80 , 32 ) ;
button1.TabIndex = 0 ;
button1.Text = "捕获" ;
button1.Click += new System.EventHandler ( button1_Click ) ;
AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size ( 6 , 14 ) ;
ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size ( 216 , 125 ) ;
Controls.Add ( button1 ) ;
MaximizeBox = false ;
MinimizeBox = false ;
Name = "Form1" ;
Text = "C#捕获当前屏幕!" ;
ResumeLayout ( false ) ;
}
//声明一个API函数
[ System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute ( "gdi32.dll" ) ]
private static extern bool BitBlt (
IntPtr hdcDest , // 目标 DC的句柄
int nXDest ,
int nYDest ,
int nWidth ,
int nHeight ,
IntPtr hdcSrc , // 源DC的句柄
int nXSrc ,
int nYSrc ,
System.Int32 dwRop // 光栅的处理数值
) ;
static void Main ( )
{
Application.Run ( new Form1 ( ) ) ;
}
private void button1_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e )
{
//获得当前屏幕的大小
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle ( ) ;
rect = Screen.GetWorkingArea ( this ) ;
//创建一个以当前屏幕为模板的图象
Graphics g1 = this.CreateGraphics ( ) ;
//创建以屏幕大小为标准的位图
Image MyImage = new Bitmap ( rect.Width , rect.Height , g1 ) ;
Graphics g2 = Graphics.FromImage ( MyImage ) ;
//得到屏幕的DC
IntPtr dc1 = g1.GetHdc ( ) ;
//得到Bitmap的DC
IntPtr dc2 = g2.GetHdc ( ) ;
//调用此API函数,实现屏幕捕获
BitBlt ( dc2 , 0 , 0 , rect.Width , rect.Height , dc1 , 0 , 0 , 13369376 ) ;
//释放掉屏幕的DC
g1.ReleaseHdc ( dc1 ) ;
//释放掉Bitmap的DC
g2.ReleaseHdc ( dc2 ) ;
//以JPG文件格式来保存
MyImage.Save ( @"c:\Capture.jpg" , ImageFormat.Jpeg );
MessageBox.Show ( "当前屏幕已经保存为C盘的capture.jpg文件!" ) ;
}
}
#endregion
上面的例子中,应用C#调用非托管DLL的函数如下:
//声明一个API函数
[ System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute ( "gdi32.dll" ) ]
private static extern bool BitBlt (
IntPtr hdcDest , // 目标 DC的句柄
int nXDest ,
int nYDest ,
int nWidth ,
int nHeight ,
IntPtr hdcSrc , // 源DC的句柄
int nXSrc ,
int nYSrc ,
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